When the New York Police Department was formed in 1898, a policeman’s lot was not a happy one. Officers worked 64 hours on patrol or reserve (waiting around the stationhouse in case they were needed) every four days, with only 32 hours to themselves. After those four days, they got either 16 hours or a full day off before the cycle began again.
If an officer died on the job, his family received a $175 benefit from the Patrolmen’s Benevolent Association, funded by a 25-cent-a-month donation by each officer. The PBA was created in response to the high number of deaths (114 in 1898) of officers from tuberculosis and other diseases contracted while patrolling tenements.
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